Saturday, November 12, 2011

My expirience in making an Illiminated Manuscript

The day that I was told that our class was going to be doing a project that would consist of either knitting, stained glass, or illuminated manuscripts, the latter sounded the most interesting at the time. I began thinking of what exactly I was going to be doing for my project. I looked at different examples of illuminated manuscripts that were made in the middle ages. I then looked at some illuminated manuscripts that other people living in my time period were making. They both looked pretty cool. Because our project had to look Celtic, I started looking at different Celtic symbols. Because I am a Christian, I looked to see if the Celts had any Christian symbols. As I was looking around on the internet for Christian symbols, I found two different ones. One is a symbol that is well known to many people, the Cross. It looked like a normal cross, except that it had a small circle behind it and the corners were more rounded than squared. I thought about it and I decided that I would use this symbol in my illuminated manuscript. The second symbol I found is one that is not well known. I have never seen it before this project and I imagine many other people haven’t either. It is a little hard to explain, but I will try my best to do so in writing. It is a symbol that has three segments coming from the middle of it. These three segments turn into swirls and swirl around about three times. It may represent the Holy Trinity, God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit, but it may not. It is not very clear what this symbol may represent, but this explanation is a good possibility. I began drawing my picture on tracing paper before I wrote it on the final paper. I decided to make the letter D the center of my drawing, because my last name starts with a D. I was going to put the cross in the upper left section of the D, in order to incorporate it into the actual letter. I decided also that I was going to put the Trinity symbol in the middle of the D, because it takes up a lot of room, and it looks nice inside there. 
The second day, I was working in class, I began drawing my picture. I used a ruler to draw the borders of the manuscript, and I also used it for the left side of the D. I drew three D’s, one inside of one, and the other inside of the other. I put in the Cross and the Trinity symbol, and that was all that I did for that day.
The third day that we were working on our projects in class, I noticed that my manuscript looked a little bare. I thought to put a vine with leaves going around the right side of the D. I also thought of the idea to put bars to separate the D from the other empty parts between the D and the border. My teacher came up with the idea to but bars with zigzags outside of the border to create a more creative border. I drew these onto the tracing paper, and finished my drawing.
On the fourth day, I retraced the Illuminated Manuscript on the backside of the tracing paper, and then I placed it on the final paper and pressed the tracing paper and the final paper together. This made the picture appear on the final paper exactly the way I drew it on the tracing paper. This was all that I did for this day of work.
On the fifth day, I brought the paper home to work on it some more. My sister and I decided which colors should go where on the illuminated manuscript, because she is more artistic than I am. After we decided which colors should go where, we colored it in with crayons. We used crayons because their wax will reflect the light very well. We colored in the picture very heavily with the crayons. We then painted in between the different shapes with black paint. This made the different colors stand out more. After this, I let the paint dry and then we were done with making the illuminated manuscript.
                I learned a good deal of information by doing this project about illuminated manuscripts. I learned about art and how difficult it is to create it. It takes a lot of hard work and it is not something that can be done in just a few hours. It takes days of work in order to make something that is very beautiful. I also learned a little bit of history of illuminated manuscripts. I learned that monks were usually the ones to write them down and that they went out of style soon after the printing press was invented. This is what I did and what I learned by doing this project.

Interactive Sites of Illuminated Manuscripts

I found this site to be an interesting site when discussing illuminated manuscripts. I found this site when I was on google looking for different sites about illuminated manuscripts when I came across this one.  I started looking around to see how it was interactive, and I noticed that there were pictures all around the site. I clicked on the pictures, and what popped up was not just an enlarged photo, but also a description of the illuminated manuscript selected, the creator of the manuscript (if that information was available), where it was made, a larger photo than shown previously, and around what time it was created. I like this site because it was not too fancy, but it was also not too simple. It lays out several illuminated manuscripts out in plain view for whoever visits the site to see, and it also gives a small amount of information when looking at the manuscript. I like how you are able to click on the picture and even more information about that manuscript appears. Several different options appear if you would like to learn more about that manuscript, or you can leave that area to the main area, where you are able to look at different manuscripts and choose which one you want to look at. This site does not do anything unnecessarily fancy in order to keep your attention, but it also has enough links, pictures, and information to keep a person interested. This is why I enjoyed this site that went over illuminated manuscripts.
This site, like the one above, talks about illuminated manuscripts. I also found this to be an interesting site when looking up different things with illuminated manuscripts. I found this site too when I was on google searching for a site that has interactive capabilities with illuminated manuscripts. I came across this site and began looking around in it and I thought it was very interesting. The site looks like it was made for small children, but it actually can help people with the understanding of illuminated manuscripts. I like this site because it not only talks about some things relating to illuminated manuscripts, but it also helps with the learning of other things as well. There is one page that gives a description of illuminated manuscripts, but that is not all the site has. There are links to different words on the description, which will bring you to a different page that describes the word or phrase that you clicked on. I found this a helpful tool because, if there is a word or phrase that you don’t understand on the description that is also highlighted in blue, you can click on it and you can understand it much better by reading what is printed about that word or phrase. There is nothing very special about this feature, other than it helps you understand the word or phrase better, but I think that is a good thing. It will help keep you on task by not straying from the topic by doing a lot of unnecessary things. This is why I liked this site about illuminated manuscripts.

Friday, November 4, 2011

History of Illuminated Manuscripts

Illuminated Manuscripts were created in Europe in order to preserve knowledge and information. Monks usually copied down information onto other pieces of paper because of the education they had and the social status they carried with them. Monks that resided in Italy were the most common people to copy down the manuscripts. The time that the Manuscripts were being copied down was a time before the printing press was invented, which made the creation of these beautiful pieces of art a very long and tedious process. Generally, people that had a lot of money were the only ones that were able to buy these illuminated manuscripts. They were made costly because of all of the time and effort that was put into making them. The monks, who were responsible for writing down this information in the form of illuminated manuscripts, wrote them down on Vellum, which is a good quality of animal skin that is very durable and is able to survive through years of use. The production of Illuminated manuscripts eventually came to an end when the printing press came into the world. Illuminated Manuscripts were very expensive because of all the work that went into making them. Because the printing press offered a way to make copies of paper much more inexpensively and much more quickly, people did not really see a need to pay a lot of money for something that could be purchased for much cheaper and a lot quicker. Spain was the last nation to continue the production of Illuminated manuscripts. They continued to write them until the eighteenth century, when they could not afford to continue their business anymore. People today still remember about Illuminated manuscripts. Their purpose was to copy down pages of information and various other things into beautiful works of art that contained the same information that they were copying over in the first place. There are still original Illuminated Manuscripts from the middle ages in existence today. They were able to survive through all of these years for several different reasons. One reason is because of the paper they were printed on. This paper is very durable and is not as easily damaged compared to regular paper. Another reason is because of how they were cared for. They were purposely treated with much care and delicacy in order to preserve them. They were kept in storage facilities that kept them at a cool temperature and away from the earth’s elements. Several things that damage the illuminated manuscripts are changes in temperature, changes in humidity, exposer to heat, and exposure to sunlight. Also, chemicals were not used when trying to preserve the illuminated manuscripts, so there were no instances where the chemicals broke down and destroyed the manuscripts, instead of protecting them. If people today want to make illuminated manuscripts the way that they were made back then, there are several things that can be done to help keep the illuminated manuscripts preserved. The first thing that can be done is putting the illuminated manuscripts in a frame and putting an ultraviolet light filter in front of it. Ultraviolet light can damage the illuminated manuscripts, so putting the ultraviolet light filter in front of it can protect it from the harmful rays. Another thing that can be done is putting the illuminated manuscripts inside of archival quality acid-free containers. Although these containers can get quite costly, they will help keep the illuminated manuscripts safe by closing them off from the rest of the environment and by keeping them much safer than without the containers. I hope you had a good time reading this post and learned a little something about the history of illuminated manuscripts.


http://www.hermes-press.com/illum1.htm

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09620a.htm

http://www.historicpages.com/texts/mshist.htm